Our strategy has been thoughtfully designed in collaboration with our Partners, setting our direction and priorities for the next five years through to 2030. It is more than a plan – it is a shared vision, a commitment to the future of our oceans, and a pathway to deliver transformative results for global tuna fisheries.
At the heart of our strategy lies our three Key Focus Areas, each anchored in the concept of ‘Blue.’ Blue symbolises that the world’s oceans are home to a vast array of tuna fisheries. Each component of the strategy has been carefully crafted to address the unique needs of these fisheries, recognising that they vary widely in scale, intensity, and operational aspects.
From small-scale artisanal fleets to large industrial operations, we acknowledge and embrace this diversity, recognising that any type of fishery can be operated in a sustainable manner. However, we also acknowledge that not all components of the strategy are applicable or feasible for all types of fisheries.
This strategy provides a flexible framework for global tuna fisheries to pursue sustainability, while accounting for their unique characteristics and capabilities. For small-scale artisanal fleets, this means there is no expectation to deliver on areas that fall outside their feasibility or means. Instead, the strategy outlines best practices and pathways tailored to different scales of operation, ensuring that all fisheries, regardless of size or capacity, have the opportunity to contribute to a sustainable future in ways that are realistic and achievable for them.
By embracing this inclusive and adaptable approach, the strategy ensures that all fisheries, whether artisanal or industrial, can find their role in safeguarding global tuna resources while operating within their unique contexts. Collectively, we believe our strategy sets a clear pathway forward to deliver meaningful results for global tuna over the next five years.
We believe in action. We believe in progress. We believe in the power of collaboration. Together, we can achieve meaningful results. Together, we can shape the future of global tuna. Together, we can make a difference.
Resilient tuna stocks and associated ecosystems are of primary importance to ensure sustainable tuna fisheries for future generations.
Tuna is a fundamentally important global food and economic resource, serving as the backbone of many countries in terms of food supply and economic stability. Ensuring sustainable and resilient tuna fisheries and wider marine ecosystems is vital to ensuring a healthy global tuna supply for the future.
Objective 1: Global tuna stocks and ecosystems are healthy.
Objective 2: Ecosystem impacts are minimized.
Objective 3: Monitoring information is strengthened.
We recognize that people are at the heart and center of global tuna and their rights must be ensured in all aspects of tuna supply.
Ensuring the rights of workers and communities involved in tuna fishing and supply is paramount, recognizing that all people deserve decent labour conditions and fair pay when working in the tuna supply chain.
Objective 4: Labour standards and processes for workers and communities are strengthened throughout the supply chain.
Ensuring transparent and traceable tuna is vital to ensuring responsible sourcing and compliance with the rules that secure sustainability and social rights.
Ensuring a traceable tuna supply chain and combatting Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing are key to promoting sustainable global tuna fisheries and wider marine ecosystems. Traceability ensures responsible sourcing practices, while effectively combatting IUU fishing supports lawful operators and strengthens the delivery of sustainable fisheries management.
Objective 5: Implement and monitor best practice end-to-end supply chain traceability systems
Objective 6: Tuna is responsibly harvested and sourced in compliance with the rules.
Work Programme | Programme Aim | UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) | Outputs | Outcomes | GTA KPIs |
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Global Dialogue on Seafood Traceability (GDST) | Ensure effective traceability (tracking tuna products from vessel to the final buyer), which underpins sustainability efforts as it creates transparency and accountability within the supply chain. | Transparency is overarching |
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100% Observer Coverage | 100% observer coverage (human and/or electronic) is required in industrial tuna fisheries, including all those engaged in at sea transshipment, by 2024. | SDG14 Target 4 |
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Electronic Monitoring (EM) | Where lacking, tuna RFMOs adopt minimum standards for Electronic Monitoring (EM) data, and a work plan with milestones and deadlines for the implementation of best practice EM and e-reporting, with necessary mechanisms to ensure compliance. | SDG14 Target 4 | |||
Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA) Advocacy | Ratification and effective implementation of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA) | SDG14 Target 4 |
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Transshipment Regulations |
At-sea transshipment of catch between vessels plays a large and important role in the global tuna fishing industry though regulatory controls and monitoring are inadequate. Core best practices must be met before at-sea transshipment can be considered to be well-managed, well-monitored and transparent. | SDG14 Target 4 |
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Public tracking of fishing vessels and carrier vessels |
The public data can identify vessels and support analysis as to whether the vessel is compliant with relevant regulations or not. Information obtained from Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) or Automatic Identification System (AIS) data can be used by Global Fishing Watch (GFW) to analyse vessel compliance with relevant fisheries regulations (outlined by the flag State or regional fisheries management organisation) to a high degree of certainty. | SDG14 Target 4 |
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Support the publication of Authorised Vessel lists | Authorised Vessel lists can indicate the level of compliance to relevant authorities, meaning that compliant fishers can be identified and rewarded by accelerated port entry for the landing of fish. Non-compliant vessels immediately stand out due to the absence of information and are prioritised for inspection when seeking to land fish. | SDG14 Target 4 |
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Support Unique Vessel Identification/Global Record of Fishing Vessels | Unique vessel identifiers (UVIs) such as International Maritime Organization (IMO) numbers help to improve maritime safety and security and to reduce illegal activities. An IMO number remains linked to a fishing vessel’s hull for its lifetime, regardless of a change in name, flag, or owner — preventing easy changes to identity and allowing fishing activities to be tracked across oceans and over time. Vessels 12 m in length and above leaving national waters, and all vessels 100 gross tonnes and above, regardless of where they operate, are eligible to obtain an IMO number. All major Tuna RFMO mandate the use of IMO numbers but implementation is lagging. IMO numbers are free to obtain via IHS Maritime. |
SDG14 Target 4 |
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Work Programme | Programme Aim | UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) | Outputs | Outcomes | KPIs |
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Sourcing Policy | Tuna products are sourced from fisheries that employ science-based management plans and measures to ensure that impacts of fisheries on the environment are acceptable or are on a pathway to sustainability. | SDG14 Target b, 2, 4 |
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Harvest Strategies | Tuna RFMOs to accelerate action on comprehensive, precautionary Harvest Strategies to be implemented simultaneously with the development of precautionary Reference Points and Harvest Control Rules | SDG14 Target 2, 4 |
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FAD Management | Tuna RFMOs should adopt the measures identified in the GTA’s position on better FAD Management. | SDG14 Target 2, 4 |
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Fins Naturally Attached (FNA) advocacy and policies | Tuna RFMOs to adopt a Fins Naturally Attached policy for sharks. | SDG14 Target 2 |
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Ending Harmful Subsidies | End harmful subsidies that encourage overfishing and exploitation. | SDG14 Target 6 |
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Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) | To complement and strengthen the existing high seas governance framework by filling geographic, legal and taxonomic gaps; with a particular focus on spatial management and the ecosystem-impacts of commercial fishing. | SDG14 |
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